Executive Summary NVIDIA recently announced two major moves: investing in Intel to co-develop custom x86 CPUs with NVLink, and partnering with OpenAI to build AI infrastructure at the scale of a million GPUs. These actions may seem independent, but they reveal the same trend: the bottleneck in AI is shifting from the number of GPUs to the efficiency of CPU–GPU integration. In this transition, NVIDIA is reinforcing cross-platform standards through NVLink, Intel is focusing on