Executive Summary In the rapidly evolving AI hardware space, discussions often center around the competition between different chip architectures, particularly GPUs and ASICs. While NVIDIA’s GPU has traditionally dominated AI training, ASICs have generally been seen as more suitable for the AI inference stage. However, Broadcom’s recent commentary during its earnings call on AI training-specific ASICs has caught our attention, potentially signaling a subtle shift in the industry’s understanding of AI workloads and the role