Executive Summary Amid the U.S.-China trade war, global supply chain restructuring, and tightening environmental and social responsibility regulations, Taiwanese laptop ODMs have steadily shifted production from China to Vietnam, Thailand, and other countries. This marks a structural shift in the global supply chain from a “China-centric” model to a more diversified, multi-polar framework. While Taiwanese factories in China still hold irreplaceable technological advantages in the short term, the real competitive edge lies in the industrial