Before the Power Question, We Still Do Not Fully Understand How AI Will Be Used
Executive Summary In the second half of 2025, the conversation around AI began to shift away from model capabilities and application competition toward concerns about power and infrastructure. As a result, the idea that AI growth will be constrained by electricity has quickly taken hold as a narrative that feels both reasonable and intuitive. However, from the perspective of on the ground deployment and operations, as well as from the upstream supply side, the most